Find conditions of safety that drivers, vehicles and Operators of private hire vehicles must meet.
The Private Hire sector has grown and extended significantly and there are now a much wider range of vehicles, services and availability of technology to assist in booking a service.
The Road Safety Act 2006, along with the best practise guidance issued by the Department for Transport has caused Leeds City Council to consider licensing a wide range of vehicles and services. This policy applies to the more standard types of saloon or wheelchair accessible vehicles.
All licences issued by the Council in connection with the driving and operation of Private Hire vehicles are in accordance with the provisions of the 1976 Act. Operators, Drivers and Proprietors should be familiar with this Act, the provisions of the Town Police Clauses Act and the Equality Act effecting Private Hire licences.
The following Conditions apply to all Operators of Private Hire vehicles, licensed or seeking to be licensed. In certain circumstances additional appropriate Conditions may be attached to an individual licence which could be set out as an addendum, by way of a formal notice served upon the licensed Operator.
Exceptions to vary conditions will be recorded on the licence and the reason for the variance.
The Council informs of changes to its Conditions by publicising them in a variety of ways. It is the responsibility of the licence holder to be familiar with those changes and seek appropriate advice and guidance if in doubt.
Additional copies of these Conditions can be obtained, free of charge, by visiting the Taxi and Private Hire Licensing office, downloading from the Council’s website or requesting a copy be sent by post. It is also a Condition of the Operator’s licence that a copy is available for viewing.
Councillors have considered carefully the following Conditions and emphasise that they are essential requirements. Failure to observe may lead to the suspension of the operating licence and consideration of licence revocation and prosecution. Read more in the explanatory notes.
1. Operator Licence – the application process
Any person wishing to acquire a licence to operate a Private Hire vehicle shall be a ‘fit and proper person’ and produce such information as reasonably required by the Authority or undertake such appropriate training and testing as required to assist in establishing that assessment.
The application to the Council shall be solely in their name on the prescribed form, and they must pay such fee as prescribed by the Council. Such fee is not returnable and may be set to enable the Council to tier fees appropriately relative to the number of vehicles operated.
Every applicant for an Operator’s licence shall be required to disclose on the application form details of:
- any conviction or finding of guilt (criminal or driving matter)
- any caution (issued by the Police or any other agency)
- issue of any Magistrate’s Court summons against them
- issue of any fixed penalty notice for any matter (excepting fixed penalty notices for standard parking offences)
- any harassment or other form of warning or order within the criminal law including Anti-Social Behaviour Orders or similar
- their arrest for any offence (whether or not charged)
2. Point of entry training and assessment
Every applicant for an Operator licence shall be required to:
- Complete the appropriate application form
- Complete a DBS Disclosure form
- Undertake English language, literacy and numeracy testing
- Attend a Private Hire Operator training and appropriate assessment
3. Business partnerships
Every applicant shall in addition to the information specified in the above two paragraphs, provide the name, date of birth and address of any person if the applicant proposes to operate the business in partnership with any other person(s) and undertake the same ‘fit and proper person’ assessment and training and testing requirements.
Each Operator licence issued by the Licensing Authority shall be issued only in the name of the applicant and that person shall be deemed solely responsible as the Operator upon the licence being granted and the licence is not transferable from the first mentioned person to another person.
4. Length of licence
Each Operator licence issued by the Licensing Authority shall be valid for such a period as the Licensing Authority may decide, subject to any changes to primary legislation.
5. Trading Name
It is a pre-requisite to the grant of a Private Hire Operator licence to ensure that any potential confusion is removed when a preferred operating name is put forward. This would also apply to those names which might conflict with the operating name within a neighbouring Local Authority. See point 1 in the explanatory notes at the bottom of the page.
6. Place of business
A licensed Operator will only conduct the business from the booking office address specified on the licence.
Each booking office address requires a separate licence.
Any licensed Operator wishing to conduct a business from any address other than that specified on the Operator licence shall make application to the Licensing Authority on the prescribed forms which will be regarded by the Licensing Authority as a new application for an operator licence, and the applicant shall satisfy the requirements of the Licensing Authority accordingly.
An application on or within the grounds of liquor licensed premises will not ordinarily be accepted.
The current Operator licence must be displayed at the business premises to which the licence relates in a prominent position at all times in view of the general public with the exception of such times as the licence is presented to the Licensing Authority for amendment, or it is required to be produced for inspection by an Authorised Officer of the Licensing Authority or a Police Constable.
The licensed Operator shall provide, at the address from which the business is conducted as specified on the operator licence, an enclosed area where the public have a right of access for the purposes of making a booking for the services of a licensed vehicle or awaiting the arrival of a licensed vehicle subsequent to any booking.
No operator shall cause or permit any such area to be used by them or other persons for any other purpose than that outlined above.
All licensed Operators shall have in force a Public Liability Insurance policy providing a minimum of £2 million indemnity in respect of any one incident where there is public access to a booking office.
All licensed Operators shall have in force an Employers Liability Insurance policy complying with the Employers Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969 covering death or personal injury arising out of any incident during the course of a person’s employment.
See point 2 in the explanatory notes at the bottom of the page.
7. Off street parking
During the currency of the licence, the Operator shall ensure designated off-street parking provision at all times for the number of vehicles being operated.
No licensed Operator shall use any land or premises for the said purpose where that Operator does not have lawful right of use of that land or premises. The Operator, if required to do so by an Authorised Officer of the Licensing Authority or Police Constable, shall produce such documentary evidence as may be reasonably required to establish the Operator’s lawful right to use such land or premises for the purposes of providing off-street parking provision for private hire vehicles.
8. Advertising
No Operator may use the word taxi or CAB or Hackney Carriage or any combination or derivation thereof in any advertising manner in any media, and any such advertising shall include the words Licensed Private Hire.
Where any Operator in the course of business uses the trading name of business address specified on the Operator licence to offer the services of a Hackney Carriage to the general public, the Operator shall not use the words taxi or CAB or Hackney Carriage or any combination or derivation thereof in any advertising manner unless the number of Hackney Carriages that the Operator can offer (without engaging the services of any other company or trading concern) is not less than 49% of the number of licensed private hire vehicles specified on the form OPVS.
9. Notifiable alterations
Place of Residence
During the currency of the licence, the Operator shall notify the Licensing Authority in writing of any temporary change of residence which is for a period in excess of 21 days. In either case, the Licensing Authority shall be notified in writing within 7 days of such change taking place.
Radio Equipment
Where any licensed Operator is granted a licence by the DTI to use radio equipment, and where that equipment is to be used for the purposes of conducting the business specified on the Operator licence, the Operator shall within 7 days of the grant of a licence issued by the DTI (or agencies) notify the Licensing Authority in writing stating the serial number and letters of the licence and any transmission frequencies authorised for use. The Operator shall also notify the Licensing Authority in writing of any authorised change in transmission frequencies or of any additional frequencies within 7 days of such changes taking place.
Disposal of Business
Each Private Hire Operator, when disposing of any business interest, shall within 14 days give notice in writing to the Licensing Authority that the business registered in his or her name has terminated.
10. Absence from business and communication with private hire operators
i. Private Hire Operators must notify the Council and nominate a responsible person to take responsibility on an interim basis if they are absent for 15 days or more and supply contact detail of the manager to the local Authority.
ii. At all times the Private Hire Operator will ensure that the local Authority has his/her most up to date contact detail including a mobile telephone number and email address. There should be a generic email address for the company and a confidential email address for the Operator so that sensitive information can be properly handled and held confidentially by the Operator.
See point 3 in the explanatory notes at the bottom of the page.
11. Public complaints about a private hire operator service
i. Private Hire Operators must maintain a register of complaints by the public in a format approved by the Council (computerised or hard copy). The format of the complaints register must be maintained in the manner prescribed by the Council.
ii. Upon receiving any ‘specified complaint’ or allegation regarding any person licensed by the Authority Operators must report it immediately when the licensing office is open, and in any other event within 72 hours.
iii. The specified complaints or allegations are:
- of sexual misconduct, sexual harassment or inappropriate sexual attention
- racist behaviour
- violence
- dishonesty
- breaches of equality
In straight forward terms, allegations of criminal behaviour whilst acting as a Private Hire Driver.
iv. ‘Low level’ complaints can build up a business profile that can be indicative of a professional development need, or in the worst case the concealing of some potential significant offending or allegations of unsafe behaviour.
These concerns are to be dealt with by a requirement to maintain a ‘register of complaints’ and outcomes, for inspection by the Authority for a set period, of 12 months.
v. The format of the complaints register must be maintained in the manner prescribed by the Council.
See point 4 in the explanatory notes at the bottom of the page.
12. Specified vehicles
No licensed Operator shall operate any Private Hire vehicle other than those which have been listed by an Authorised Officer of the Licensing Authority on the Operator Vehicle Schedule (Form OPVS). Any alteration to the form OPVS shall only be made by an Authorised Officer of the Licensing Authority.
When a licensed Operator ceases to operate any vehicle specified on the OPVS, the Operator shall forthwith, and in any event not later than 72 hours, notify the Licensing Authority for amendment by an Authorised Officer.
13. Specified Drivers
i. The Operator shall notify the Licensing Authority of each and every Private Hire driver employed or used by the operator in his Operator Driver Schedule (Form OPDS). Where an Operator ceases to employ or use any licensed private hire driver, the Operator shall forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours, notify the Licensing Authority in writing and present the form OPDS to the Licensing Authority for amendment by an Authorised Officer. The Private Hire driver licence must be returned to the driver.
ii. Each Operator will retain at the address from which the business is conducted, the Private Hire driver licence of every licensed Private Hire driver employed or used by that Operator.
iii. The Private Hire driver licences shall be available at all times for inspection by any Authorised Officer of the Licensing Authority or Police Constable who may take the licence(s) away from the premises if so required.
iv. Every Private Hire driver licence retained by the Operator must display the trade name and Operator licence number relating to his licence.
14. Acceptance of bookings and standard of service
i. Every contract for the hire of a Private Hire vehicle shall be deemed to be made with the licensed Operator who accepted the booking, whether or not that licensed Operator subsequently provides the vehicle(s).
ii. The Operator shall provide a prompt, efficient and reliable service to members of the public at all times and shall ensure that when a private hire vehicle has been hired to be in attendance at an appropriate time and place, that vehicle shall, unless delayed or prevented by sufficient cause, punctually attend at that time and place. Operators are reminded that even upon the transfer of a booking to another licensed Private Hire Operator they remain accountable for that service delivery.
15. Record of bookings
i. The records required to be kept by the Private Hire Operator under section 56(2) of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) act 1976, shall be kept in a suitable bound book, the pages of which shall be consecutively numbered. Entries must only be made at the time the booking is received and there should be no blank pages or lines whatsoever in the booking record.
ii. The Private Hire Operator, before the commencement of each journey, shall enter or cause to be entered in the record book or computer data base the following details for every booking of a Private Hire Vehicle invited or accepted by the operator or their agent:
- the time and date of the booking and the time required – the 24 hour clock shall be used
- the full name of the hirer and contact number used in making the booking.
- a detailed point of pick-up (not simply Boar Lane or Headingley etc.)
- the specific destination address
- the driver’s identifying number /name
- Private Hire Operators shall ensure that the booking record can clearly identify the plate number of the Private Hire vehicle and badge number of the Private Hire driver for every journey
iii. In the event of a failure of the computer data base the paper records shall be maintained in compliance with the preceding conditions for those Private Hire Operators who are not operating a computerised booking system. A computer data base should have the facility to print a paper record.
iv. Records should be kept in English and securely retained for at least 12 months following the date of the last entry or for such period as required by an Authorised Officer.
v. All records shall be maintained and kept up-to-date at all times, and shall be available for inspection at all reasonable times without notice by an Authorised Officer, the Police or VOSA. For the purpose of further investigation, records may be removed from the premises if so required or copied to disk, in the case of computer records. The Private Hire Operator or responsible manager will certify them as a true and accurate record. GPS information must be securely stored when so required by the Council.
A copy of any document or recording shall be made available for collection by any duly Authorised Officer of the Council.
16. Paper records or computerised booking records
Private hire operators shall keep a record of their bookings via the following method:
i. The status quo in respect of the conditions prior to the adoption of these conditions will remain in place (unless the Operator elects to move to an approved computerised booking system) but where there has been a breach of correct record keeping, in addition to any other sanction, there may be a requirement to move from paper records to an ‘approved computerised system’.
ii. Following the adoption of these conditions newly licensed Private Hire Operators shall keep a record of their bookings via the following method.
Records of bookings for newly licensed Private Hire Operators
Important dates for primary school applications
Number of cars | Records |
---|
Sole operator | Paper records |
2 to 9 cars | Paper records |
10 to 19 cars | Approved computerised system |
Over 20 cars | Booking and despatch system |
iii. Where there has been a breach of correct record keeping, in addition to any other sanction, there may be a requirement to move from paper records to an ‘approved computerised system’.
17. Telephone voice recordings of bookings
i. Private Hire Operators (not sole Operators) shall utilise an approved voice recording system for incoming advance bookings which corresponds with the required detail in the booking records. The recordings must be kept securely, as directed by Authorised Officers, and in a manner that enables a speedy recovery of transactions. The technology must be approved in writing by the Council.
ii. Private Hire Operators are not permitted to accept telephone bookings forwarded by their PHDs.
18. ‘Out of town’ Hackney Carriages acting as private hire vehicles in the Leeds Licensing District
i. Schedule of drivers
a. The Private Hire Operator shall notify the Licensing Authority forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours of each and every Hackney Carriage driver employed or used for Private Hire bookings via the Operator Driver Schedule (Form OPDS - HCD); this will include Hackney Carriage drivers licensed by this or other Authorities.
b. Where a Private Hire Operator ceases to employ or use any such licensed Hackney Carriage driver, the Operator shall forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours, notify the Licensing Authority in writing and present the corrected form OPDS - HCD to the Licensing Authority for amendment by an Authorised Officer.
c. The Private Hire Operator shall retain a copy of the Hackney Carriage driver licence granted by this or any other authority along with a copy of the driver’s DVLA licence, and any other driver of that vehicle, and forward a copy of those documents to the Leeds City Council Licensing Office forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours of registering that driver on the form (OPDS - HCD).
ii. Schedule of vehicles
a. The Private Hire Operator shall notify the Licensing Authority forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours of each and every Hackney Carriage vehicle employed or used by the operator on the Operator Vehicle Schedule (Form OPVS - HCV), this includes those Hackney Carriage vehicles licensed by this or other Authorities.
b. Where a Private Hire Operator ceases to employ or use any such licensed Hackney Carriage vehicle, the Operator shall forthwith, and in any event within 72 hours, notify the Licensing Authority in writing and present the form OPVS- HCV to the Licensing Authority for amendment by an Authorised Officer.
c. The Private Hire operator shall retain a copy of the Hackney Carriage vehicle licence granted by another Authority along with a copy of the MOT certificate, certificate and policy of insurance and vehicle registration document and forward a copy of those documents to the Leeds City Council, Taxi & Private Hire Licensing Office within 72 hours.
iii. Advertising on vehicles
a. Where a Hackney Carriage vehicle is licensed by another Authority, such a Hackney Carriage driver or Hackney Carriage vehicle is expressly prohibited from using any literature, any documentation, any advertising or displaying any signage associated to the Private Hire Operator or Leeds City Council which suggests or might lead to a misunderstanding that the vehicle is licensed by this Authority.
iv. Telephone bookings
a. The receipt of advance bookings by the licensed Operator for Hackney Carriage vehicles licensed by another Authority or which are subsequently allocated to a HCV licensed by another Authority must be maintained in a completely separate register of bookings and in the same format as condition 14. If a computerised booking system is in place those booking records must be kept in a completely separate and distinct area of the systems hard drive to enable easy inspection by the Council.
b. A separate telephone line and telephone number must be used and installed by the Private Hire Operator and used for Hackney Carriage vehicles licensed by another Authority which are undertaking Private Hire bookings within that operating base.
There must be a pre-recorded intercept message on the unique booking telephone line which clearly states to prospective customers the following:
The driver and vehicle you are about to book are not licensed by Leeds City Council and Leeds City Council is not empowered to take licensing action against them in the event of a complaint. In the event of a complaint customers will have to deal with that other Authority where they may be licensed
c. The caller should then be reminded of the Private Hire Operator main number and given the option to be redirected to “a Leeds City Council licensed driver and vehicle”.
d. In any advertising literature or web information, a form of words must be used which clearly states to prospective customers the following:
The driver and vehicle you are about to book are not licensed by Leeds City Council and Leeds City Council is not empowered to take licensing action against them in the event of a complaint. In the event of a complaint customers will have to deal with that other Authority where they may be licensed.”
19. Training to expected standards of service and safety during the lifetime of a licence
i. During the lifetime of a Private Hire Operator licence, an Authorised Officer of the Council may require a licence holder to undertake reasonable and appropriate training to meet these expectations and requirements. Such a requirement would be in writing. A reasonable time scale of up to 3 months will be set for the training to be successfully undertaken at a place designated by the Council. If there is a refusal or failure to attend, or the licensed Operator does not meaningfully participate in the training or attain the training accreditation the licence may be suspended and consideration given to its revocation. The cost of such training will be borne by the licence holder.
ii. Similarly, the same considerations set out in the preceding paragraph will apply to those who manage distinct areas of the operating business or business partner(s).
See note 5 below in the explanatory notes at the bottom of the page.
20. Requirements to report convictions and associated incidents
i. Any of the following events must be reported in writing to the Taxi & Private Licensing office within 72 hours during the currency of a licence giving full details:
- any conviction or finding of guilt (criminal or driving matter)
- any caution (issued by the Police or any other agency
- issue of any Magistrate’s Court summons against them
- issue of any fixed penalty notice for any matter
- any harassment or other form of warning or order within the criminal law including Anti-Social Behaviour Orders or similar
- their arrest for any offence (whether or not charged)
ii. When required a licensed Private Hire Operator will undertake a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) vetting at his/her own expense and within a timescale set by the Council. Such a requirement may be on the basis of the Council’s responsibility to ensure continued public safety and monitor licensed private hire operators.
21. Guide Dogs
i. Every Proprietor, Driver and Operator of a licensed Private Hire vehicle shall ensure that guide dogs are carried within the passenger compartment of the vehicle on request.
ii. Operators are reminded of their responsibilities under the Equality Act, 2010, and are advised that discrimination could seriously and adversely impact upon their operating licence.
22. Local government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, Part 2
All licences in connection with the driving and operation of Private Hire vehicles and all conditions attached to the grant of such licences are issued by the Licensing Authority in accordance with the provisions of the 1976 Act.
Each Private Hire Operator shall make themselves aware of the provisions of the 1976 Act and any other relevant legislation including the Licensing Authority conditions attached to the grant of a Private Hire Operator, driver or vehicle licence.